Understanding Prenatal & Postpartum Depression During the Winter Season

December is a month filled with warmth, family, and celebration but it’s also a time when many people experience a noticeable shift in mood and emotional wellbeing. Shorter days, colder weather, and limited sunlight can impact anyone, but for pregnant and postpartum individuals, these seasonal changes may intensify feelings of depression, anxiety, or overwhelm.

If you or someone you love is navigating prenatal or postpartum depression (PND/PPD), or noticing changes in mood as winter settles in, you are not alone and help is available.

Prenatal & Postpartum Depression: More Common Than You Think

Prenatal depression affects up to 1 in 7 pregnant individuals, and postpartum depression affects 1 in 5. These conditions are not a sign of weakness or failure; they are treatable medical conditions that can arise from hormonal changes, sleep disruption, stress, trauma, and major life transitions.

Common Symptoms Include:

  • Persistent sadness or hopelessness

  • Feeling disconnected from yourself or your baby

  • Loss of interest in activities you normally enjoy

  • Irritability or anxiety

  • Sleep disturbances (beyond newborn-related exhaustion)

  • Difficulty bonding

  • Thoughts of worthlessness or guilt

If you recognize any of these signs, reaching out for help is an act of strength.

How Seasonal Depression (SAD) Interacts With Perinatal Mood Changes

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a form of depression triggered by reduced daylight in fall and winter. For pregnant or postpartum individuals, this seasonal shift can overlap with hormonal changes making symptoms feel heavier or more persistent.


Why this happens:

  • Reduced sunlight lowers serotonin and vitamin D levels

  • Melatonin levels shift, disrupting sleep cycles

  • Cold weather reduces time outdoors and physical activity

  • Holidays may heighten stress, expectation, and emotional fatigue

This combination can intensify:

  • Prenatal fatigue

  • Postpartum overwhelm

  • Feelings of isolation

  • Anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or restlessness

If your emotional load feels heavier in December, this may be why.

What You Can Do: Gentle, Evidence-Supported Practices. These supportive strategies may help regulate mood during the winter months:

1. Increase Light Exposure

  • Open blinds immediately in the morning

  • Spend time outdoors, even for 10–20 minutes

  • Consider using a 10,000-lux light therapy lamp (safe for most people; talk with your provider)

2. Stay Connected

Isolation can deepen depressive symptoms.
Build small, manageable connections:

  • Attend low-pressure community events

  • Lean on trusted friends/family

  • Join prenatal/postpartum support groups

3. Prioritize Nourishment & Rest

Blood-sugar dips, dehydration, and exhaustion can amplify emotional symptoms.
Gentle reminders:

  • Eat small meals consistently

  • Drink more water than you think you need

  • Rest when your body asks not when the dishes are done

4. Move Your Body Gently

Movement supports serotonin production and eases stress.
Try:

  • Walks

  • Stretching

  • Prenatal/postpartum yoga

  • Breathwork

5. Therapy & Professional Support

Speaking with a perinatal-trained therapist can provide tools, grounding, and relief.

When to Seek Immediate Help

Seek urgent support if you experience:

  • Thoughts of harming yourself or your baby

  • Inability to function due to sadness or anxiety

  • Episodes of panic, uncontrollable crying, or feeling “out of control”

  • Feeling detached or unsafe

You deserve support. You deserve care. You are not alone.

RESOURCES FOR PRENATAL AND POSTPARTUM MENTAL HEALTH

Immediate Support

  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline — Call or text 988 988lifeline.org/get-help/

  • Crisis Text Line — Text HOME to 741741 crisistextline.org/

Perinatal-Specific Support

  • Postpartum Support International (PSI)
    Helpline: 1-800-944-4773
    Text in English: 503-894-9453
    https://postpartum.net

  • National Maternal Mental Health Hotline
    Call/Text: 1-833-943-5746 (24/7, free, confidential) www.mmhla.org/hotline

Therapist Directories

  • Psychology Today – Filter for perinatal specialists www.psychologytoday.com/us

  • Inclusive Therapists – Culturally responsive and BIPOC-centered options www.inclusivetherapists.com/

Sources & Evidence-Based References

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG): “Perinatal Depression”

  • Mayo Clinic: “Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)”

  • Postpartum Support International (PSI)

  • National Institute of Mental Health: “Seasonal Affective Disorder Fact Sheet”

  • CDC: “Depression During and After Pregnancy”

A Final Note From Our Heart to Yours

December can be beautiful but it can also be heavy. If your mood feels different this time of year, please know that nothing is wrong with you. You deserve support, warmth, and a safe space to talk about what you're carrying. 

You are seen, loved, and supported.


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Building a Circle of Care: How We Can Support Families in Need This Season